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A photographer's haven for the lastest in digital or traditional film cameras.

It all depends on the camera...

But, basically, there's an error (noise) ever time the CCD is read out, due to the charge on the electron. this noise grows as square root of the number of reads. There's also a cumulitive noise effect due to thermal electrons from the CCD. There are also a couple of semiconductor effects due to surface crystal structure problems, etc, but I've not used CCD detectors now in about 20 years at the gut level, so I don't recall all the effects, but what it comes down to is that while film is "stable" to the tune of worrying about reciprocity, CCD's have noise that adds as a function of time.

When photons are very scarce, this noise can be the primary "signal", which isn't very useful, I agree.

Now, SOME CCD's, used with liquid gases to cool them, do incredibly well in the 10-hour exposure department, but we're talking handheld cameras, right? :)
JJ


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